Frog Pond Productions

A private nonprofit educational communications network

Lecture Notes

“Producing in the Multi Media Age” – Jennifer Ellsworth – 11/14/09

Lecture presented at Lehigh University

 

1440 – Printing Press

German inventor Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing press process.

 

1831 – Telegraph

Princeton's Joseph Henry published an article, well before Morse, that contained details suggesting the idea of an electric telegraph.

 

1839 – Photography

Scientist Sir John F.W. Herschel first used the word photography in 1839.

 

1876 – Telephone

Alexander Bell was awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876.

 

1895 – Radio

Marconi, an Italian inventor, proved the feasibility of radio communication. He sent and received his first radio signal in Italy in 1895.

 

1895 – Motion Picture

Lumiere and his brother were the first to present projected, moving, photographic, pictures to a paying audience of more that one person.

 

1939 to 1953 – Television

New York World's Fair, Sarnoff announced the launch of commercial television. Cable television was born in the mountains of Pennsylvania in the late 1940's. A successful color television system began commercial broadcasting, first authorized by the FCC in December 1953.

 

1972 – Digital Camera

Texas Instruments patented a film-less electronic camera in 1972, the first to do so. In 1991, Kodak released the first professional digital camera system (DCS), aimed at photojournalists.

 

1973 – Cell Phone

Dr Martin Cooper is considered the inventor of the first portable handset.

 

1981 – IBM PC Home Computer

1983 – Apple Macintosh

1985 – Microsoft Windows

 

1996 – Web TV was rolled out

 

1996/1998 – Google

Google began as a research project, and the company was incorporated as Google Inc. September 1998.

 

2003 – MySpace

 

2004 – Facebook

Facebook currently has more than 300 million active users worldwide. A January 2009 Compete.com study ranked Facebook as the most used social network by worldwide monthly active users, followed by MySpace.

 

2005 – YouTube

 

2006 – Twitter

 

 

 

                                    World Population - 6,692,030,277

US - 304,059,724

South America - 382,000,000

Africa - 967 million, with about 400 million (42 percent) below age 15

Europe - 731,000,000

Canada - 33,311,389

Australia - 21.4 Million

 

 

 

* 76% of Americans own computers.

 

* Approx 3-5 % of the world’s population have Internet access. To put this into context only about 25% of the world’s populations sleep in their own bed at night and only about 30% of the world’s populations are wealthy enough to have a bank account.

 

* The number of mobile phone users worldwide soared to over 3.3 billion at the end of 2007, equivalent to a penetration rate of 49 percent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YEAR

Population

Users

% Pop.

Broadband

Usage Source

2000

281,421,906

124,000,000

44.1 %

n/a

ITU

2001

285,317,559

142,823,008

50.0 %

n/a

ITU

2002

288,368,698

167,196,688

58.0 %

n/a

ITU

2003

290,809,777

172,250,000

59.2 %

n/a

ITU

2004

293,271,500

201,661,159

68.8 %

n/a

Nielsen Online

2005

299,093,237

203,824,428

68.1 %

n/a

Nielsen Online

2007

301,967,681

212,080,135

70.2 %

n/a

Nielsen Online

2008

303,824,646

220,141,969

72.5 %

n/a

Nielsen Online

2009

307,212,123

227,719,000

74.1 %

n/a

Nielsen Online

G.N.I.p.c. = Per Capita Gross National Income in US dollars, historic series.

 

Internet Broadband Subscribers in USA
Subscriber Statistics - June 30, 2009

Providers

Total Subs. at
End of 2Q 2009

New Subs.
during 2Q 2009

Change (%)

 

Cable Companies

38,005,172

249,471

0.66 %

 

Telephone Companies

31,897,117

384,488

1.22 %

 

Total Broadband

69,902,289

633,959

0.92 %

 

Sources: The Internet Broadband provider companies and Leichtman Research Group, Inc., June 30,2009.

 

http://www.internetworldstats.com/am/us.htm